KMID : 0922320200270010042
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Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing 2020 Volume.27 No. 1 p.42 ~ p.52
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Risk Factors Affecting the Children Crisis in Low-Income Families
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Kim Chae-Un
So Ae-Young Kim Eun-Joo
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to find grounds for the development of a health promotion program by examining the risk factors affecting children in low-income families.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The subjects were 288 children under 13 years of age in We-Start, W city. The tools used included a household information questionnaire and risk assessment tools. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regressions.
Results: Risk factors like disability problems (¥â=.38, p<.001), residential environment (¥â=.37, p<.001), parenting type (¥â=.27, p=.003), the foster¡¯s educational level (¥â=.22, p=.011), and the gender of the child (¥â=.19, p=.030) explained 51% (p<.001) of the preschoolers in crisis. For the schooler, academic achievement (¥â=.39, p<.001), disability problems (¥â=.24, p<.001), adaptation to school (¥â=.23, p<.001), noise from the environment (¥â=.20, p<.001), and the foster¡¯s job (¥â=-.15, p=.007) explained 50% (p<.001) of crisis of schooler.
Conclusion: The study found that children (disability, gender), family (residential environment, type of parenting), and caregivers (educational level, economic competence) had a complex impact on crisis situations. In children of a school-going age, school life appeared to be an important influencing factor. Therefore, an integrated case management approach that considers children, carers, and the home environment is necessary.
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KEYWORD
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Child, Crisis, Poverty, Risk factors
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